
Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «ОÑобенноÑти Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ñ„Ð¾Ð² на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии Ð´Ð»Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð»Ð¸Ñ‡Ð½Ñ‹Ñ… групп потребителей». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена иÑÑледованию взаимоÑвÑзи различных компонентов на тариф на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии, в чаÑтноÑти, как влиÑÑŽÑ‚ Ñтавки на обÑлуживание ÑлектричеÑких Ñетей, на технологичеÑкий раÑход и Ñтавка перекреÑтного ÑубÑидирование на формирование цены(тарифа) на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии. Ð’ ходе иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€ÐµÑˆÐ°Ð»Ð¸ÑÑŒ Ñледующие задачи: 1. ИÑÑледование теоретичеÑкие оÑновы Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ñ„Ð° на ÑлектроÑнергию и перекреÑтного ÑубÑÐ¸Ð´Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ°Ðº инÑтрумента Ñ€ÐµÐ³ÑƒÐ»Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ñ„Ð½Ð¾Ð¹ политики; 2. Ðнализ формирование тарифа на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии на примере ПÐО «ЛенÑнерго; 3. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвление и предложение ÑпоÑобов оптимизации Ñ„Ð¾Ñ€Ð¼Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ñ„Ð° на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии путём анализа каждого из компонентов тарифа. Работа проведена на оÑнове информационных материалов ПÐО «ЛенÑнерго», а именно: операционных результатов, финанÑовых, информации о затратах, формирующих необходимую валовую вы-ручку Ñетевой компании. Были проведены раÑчеты, показывающие, каким образом формируютÑÑ Ñ†ÐµÐ½Ñ‹(тарифы) на уÑлуги по передаче ÑлектроÑнергии. ИÑÑледование проводилоÑÑŒ Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ непоÑредÑтвенного анализа Ñ„ÑƒÐ½ÐºÑ†Ð¸Ð¾Ð½Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑиÑтемы, в чаÑтноÑти финанÑовый и операционный анализ, анализ Ñтруктуры цены(тарифа) на пере-дачу и влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑтавлÑющих на цену(тариф) на передачу Ñлектро-Ñнергии потребителÑм. Ð’ результате были получены выводы о причинах роÑта Ñтавок, включаемых в тариф на передачу ÑлектроÑнергии, а также предложены ÑпоÑобы ÑƒÐ¼ÐµÐ½ÑŒÑˆÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÑŒ при передаче. Более того, поÑле анализа ÑущеÑтвующих ÑпоÑобов, проблем и методологий уÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñтавки перекреÑтного ÑубÑидированиÑ, были предложены ÑпоÑобы ÑÐ½Ð¸Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÐµ величины и оптимизации Ñферы тарифного регулированиÑ.
The subject of the graduate qualification work is "Features of forming tariffs for power transmission services for various consumer groupsâ€. This work is devoted to the study of the relationship of various components with the tariff for electricity transmission services, in particular, how the rates for maintenance of electric networks, rates on technological expenditure and the rate of cross-subsidization affect the formation of the price(tariff) for electric power transmission services. During the research, the following tasks were solved: 1. Researching theoretical foundations of electricity tariff formation and cross-subsidization as a tool for regulating tariff policy; 2. Analysis of tariff formation for electric power transmission services on the example of PJSC “Lenenergoâ€; 3. Identification and suggestion of ways to optimize the formation of a tariff for electricity transmission services by analyzing each of the tariff components. The work was carried out on the basis of information materials of PJSC "Lenenergo", namely: operating results, financial, and information about costs that form the necessary gross profit of the network company. Calculations were made showing how prices(tariffs) for electricity transmis-sion services are formed. The study was conducted using direct analysis of the system's functioning, in particular, financial and operational analysis, analysis of the structure of the price (tariff) for transmission and the impact of components on the price(tariff) for transmission of electricity to con-sumers. As a result, conclusions were obtained about the reasons for the growth of rates included in the electricity transmission tariff, as well as sug-gested ways to reduce transmission losses. Moreover, after analyzing the existing methods, problems and methodologies for setting the cross-subsidization rate, we proposed ways to reduce its value and optimize the scope of tariff regulation.
electric transmission services-energy, пеÑекÑеÑÑное ÑÑбÑидиÑование, обÑлÑживание ÑлекÑÑоÑеÑей, IDGC, ÐРСÐ, maintenance of electric networks, ÑÑлÑги по пеÑедаÑе ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии, ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ (поÑеÑи), cross-subsidization, technological expenditure (losses)
electric transmission services-energy, пеÑекÑеÑÑное ÑÑбÑидиÑование, обÑлÑживание ÑлекÑÑоÑеÑей, IDGC, ÐРСÐ, maintenance of electric networks, ÑÑлÑги по пеÑедаÑе ÑлекÑÑоÑнеÑгии, ÑÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸ÑеÑкий ÑаÑÑ Ð¾Ð´ (поÑеÑи), cross-subsidization, technological expenditure (losses)
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