
Тема выпуÑкной квалификационной работы: «Правовые акты главы гоÑударÑтва: Ñравнительно-правовой анализ». Ð”Ð°Ð½Ð½Ð°Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ð° поÑвÑщена Ñравнительно-правовому анализу правовых актов главы гоÑударÑтва в Соединённых Штатах Ðмерики, ФранцузÑкой РеÑпублике и РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. Ð’ ходе Ð²Ñ‹Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‚Ñ‹ были поÑтавлены Ñледующие задачи: 1. ИÑÑледование иÑторичеÑкого аÑпекта Ð²Ð¾Ð·Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ½Ð¾Ð²ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð¸Ð½Ñтитута актов главы гоÑударÑтва. 2. Ðнализ полномочий главы гоÑударÑтва в зарубежных Ñтранах и в РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. 3. ХарактериÑтика актов главы гоÑударÑтва как иÑточника права, выÑвление их видов и юридичеÑкой Ñилы. 4. Произведение Ñравнительно-правового анализа актов главы гоÑударÑтва в зарубежных Ñтранах и в РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации. 5. Ð’Ñ‹Ñвление оÑновных проблем в Ñфере правовых актов Президента РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации и определение оÑновных тенденций его развитиÑ. Предмет Ð¸Ð·ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ - законодательные акты, ÑƒÑ‡ÐµÐ±Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð»Ð¸Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð°, диÑÑертационные иÑÑледованиÑ, научные Ñтатьи и иные публикации, позволÑющие произвеÑти Ñравнительно-правовой анализ правовых актов главы гоÑударÑтва в указанных Ñтранах. Цель данной работы – проведение Ñравнительно-правового анализа правовых актов главы гоÑударÑтва, их оÑобенноÑтей в указанных гоÑударÑтвах, на оÑновании полученных данных обоÑнование тенденций Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð²Ð¸Ñ‚Ð¸Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð°Ð²Ð¾Ñ‚Ð²Ð¾Ñ€Ñ‡ÐµÑтва роÑÑийÑкого Президента. Методы иÑÑледованиÑ: методы анализа, Ñинтеза, иÑторичеÑкий, а также Ñпециальные методы: формально-логичеÑкий, Ñравнительно-правовой. По результатам иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñделан вывод о том, что оÑобенноÑти актов главы гоÑударÑтв во многом завиÑÑÑ‚ от формы правлениÑ, от ÑпоÑоба организации верховной гоÑударÑтвенной влаÑти в Ñтране и от правового Ð¿Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ней главы гоÑударÑтва, от ÑÐ¾Ð´ÐµÑ€Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÐºÑта КонÑтитуции, от иÑторичеÑкого контекÑта Ñволюции инÑтитута главы гоÑударÑтва. Ðа оÑновании опыта зарубежных гоÑударÑтв предлагаютÑÑ Ð²Ð°Ñ€Ð¸Ð°Ð½Ñ‚Ñ‹ ÑовершенÑÑ‚Ð²Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ñтитуционной Ñферы, затрагивающей правовые акты Президента РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации – конÑтитуционное закрепление делегированного законодательÑтва и инÑтитута контраÑигнатуры, а также принÑтие Федерального закона «О правовых актах Президента РоÑÑийÑкой Федерации». Развитие инÑтитута президентÑтва и, ÑоответÑтвенно, правовых актов президентов, не Ñтоит на меÑте и непрерывно продолжаетÑÑ Ð¸ в наÑтоÑщее времÑ.
The subject of the graduate qualification work is “Legal acts of the head of state: comparative legal analysisâ€. This given work is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the legal acts of the head of state in the United States of America, the French Republic and the Russian Federation. The research set the following tasks: 1. Studying of the historical aspect of the emergence and development of the institution of acts of the head of state. 2. Analysis of the powers of the head of state in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. 3. The Characterization of acts of the head of state as a source of law, the identification of their types and legal force. 4. A comparative legal analysis of acts of the head of state in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. 5. Identification of the main problems in the field of legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and development of guidelines of the main trends in its development. The subject of study is legislative acts, educational literature, dissertation research, scientific articles and other publications that allow a comparative legal analysis of the legal acts of the head of state in these countries. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the legal acts of the head of state, their features in these states, and based on the data obtained justify the development trends of the Russian President’s lawmaking. The research methods: methods of analysis, synthesis, historical, and special methods: formal logical, comparative legal. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the features of the acts of the head of state largely depend on the form of government, on the method of organizing the supreme state power in the country and on the legal status of the head of state in it, on the content of the text of the Constitution, on the historical context of the evolution of the institution of the head of state. Based on the experience of foreign countries, options are proposed for improving the constitutional sphere affecting the legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation: the constitutional consolidation of delegated legislation and the institution of the counter signature, as well as the adoption of the Federal Law “On Legal Acts of the President of the Russian Federationâ€. The development of the institution of the presidency and, accordingly, the legal acts of the presidents, does not stand still and is continuously ongoing now.
пÑавовÑе акÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва, parliament, legal analysis, presidency, пÑезиденÑÑÑво, legal acts of the head of state, counter signature, полномоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва, delegated legislation, powers of the head of state, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¤ÑанÑии, directives, President of France, ÑказÑ, orders, President of the Russian Federation, конÑÑаÑигнаÑÑÑа, пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво, паÑламенÑ, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии, comparative, head of state, government, делегиÑованное законодаÑелÑÑÑво, ÑÑавниÑелÑно-пÑавовой анализ, диÑекÑивÑ, President of the USA, ÑаÑпоÑÑжениÑ, глава гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва, decrees, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
пÑавовÑе акÑÑ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва, parliament, legal analysis, presidency, пÑезиденÑÑÑво, legal acts of the head of state, counter signature, полномоÑÐ¸Ñ Ð³Ð»Ð°Ð²Ñ Ð³Ð¾ÑÑдаÑÑÑва, delegated legislation, powers of the head of state, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¤ÑанÑии, directives, President of France, ÑказÑ, orders, President of the Russian Federation, конÑÑаÑигнаÑÑÑа, пÑавиÑелÑÑÑво, паÑламенÑ, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð Ð¾ÑÑийÑкой ФедеÑаÑии, comparative, head of state, government, делегиÑованное законодаÑелÑÑÑво, ÑÑавниÑелÑно-пÑавовой анализ, диÑекÑивÑ, President of the USA, ÑаÑпоÑÑжениÑ, глава гоÑÑдаÑÑÑва, decrees, ÐÑÐµÐ·Ð¸Ð´ÐµÐ½Ñ Ð¡Ð¨Ð
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