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Анализ влияния импорта на экономический рост Китая

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Анализ влияния импорта на экономический рост Китая

Abstract

Целью работы является оценить влияние импорта на экономику Китая. Объектом исследования является мировая экономика в условиях глобализации. Предметом исследования являются закономерности воздействия импорта на экономическое состояние Китая. В работе была рассмотрена общая теория взаимосвязи между импортом и экономическим ростом. Было показано, как импортная торговля способствует экономическому росту. Затем рассмотрены объем импорта, эластичность импорта, зависимость от импорта, коэффициент вклада импорта в торговлю, структура импорта и пр., обзор текущей ситуации в импорте Китая. В эмпирическом анализе, эта работа использовала корреляционный анализ, корневой тест, коинтеграционный тест, коррекцию ошибок, причинно–следственный тест Грейнджера и данные панели и другие методы статистического анализа для анализа структуры импорта и распределения импорта и торговли регионами для экономического роста. На основе результатов эмпирического анализа и фактической ситуации в области импортной торговли в Китае были выявлены существующие проблемы и предложены эффективные меры в области развития импортной торговли.

The aim of the work is to assess the impact of imports on the Chinese economy. A key trend in the Chinese market of electric energy is the change in market share and participation of public and private companies. The object of the study is the world economy in the context of globalization. The subject of the study is the regularities of the impact of imports on the economic condition of China. The paper deals with the General theory of the relationship between imports and economic growth. It was shown how import trade contributes to economic growth. Then the volume of imports, elasticity of imports, dependence on imports, the contribution of imports to trade, the structure of imports, etc., an overview of the current situation in China's imports. In empirical analysis, this work used correlation analysis, root test, cointegration test, error correction, Granger's causal test and panel data and other statistical analysis methods to analyze the structure of imports and distribution of imports and trade by regions for economic growth. Based on the results of empirical analysis and the actual situation in the field of import trade in China, the existing problems were identified and effective measures in the field of import trade development were proposed.

Keywords

trade trade-offs, the import trade, барьеры в торговле, импортная торговля, economic growth, empirical analysis, торговые компромиссы, катализатор, эмпирический анализ, экономический рост, barriers and trade, catalyst

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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