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Учёт и анализ расчетов с дебиторами и кредиторами (на примере ОАО "Энергомаш")

выпускная квалификационная работа бакалавра

Учёт и анализ расчетов с дебиторами и кредиторами (на примере ОАО "Энергомаш")

Abstract

Объектом исследования является ОАО «Энергомаш». Целью выпускной квалификационной работы является учет и анализ дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности предприятия ОАО «Энергомаш» для принятия решения о мерах по совершенствованию контроля над задолженностью. На основе анализа рынка энергетического машиностроения были выявлены основные конкуренты промышленного предприятия, предложены меры для привлечения максимально большого числа новых контрагентов. В ходе исследования было выяснено, что основными проблемными местами, требующими улучшения, является несовпадение факта отгрузки товара или оказания услуги с оплатой, недостатки в ведении учета задолженности на предприятии. Проведен финансово-экономический анализ показателей деятельности ОАО «Энергомаш» по результатам последних трех лет. Рассчитана эффективность от внедрения процедуры факторинга и привлечения политики скидок, предложены меры по повышению конкурентоспособности, выхода организации из убытка и укреплению достигнутого соотношения дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности без привлечения заемного финансирования и создания дополнительного резерва.

The object of the study is OJSC "Energomash". The final qualifying work is the accounting and analysis of payables and payables of the enterprises of OJSC "Energomash" for making decisions on improving the control over debt. Based on the analysis of the power engineering market, the main competitors of the industrial enterprise were identified. In the course of the research, it was found out that the main problems requiring improvement are incompatibility of the facts of shipment of goods or provision of services with payment, shortcomings in keeping records of debts in the enterprise. A financial and economic analysis of the performance of OJSC Energomash based on the results of the last three years has been carried out. Efficiency of using and attracting additional funds does not require the provision of additional services.

Keywords

обязательства, account receivables, analysis, скидки, credit arrangements, Ð±ÑƒÑ Ð³Ð°Ð»Ñ‚ÐµÑ€ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ учет расчетов с дебиторами и кредиторами, discounts, управление задолженностью, дебиторская задолженность, факторинг, accounting of calculations with debitors and creditors, factoring, debt management, кредиторская задолженность, анализ, obligations

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
Average
Average
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