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Оценка вероятности банкротства кредитной организации

выпускная квалификационная работа магистра

Оценка вероятности банкротства кредитной организации

Abstract

Выпускная квалификационная работа посвящена вопросу прогнозирования банкротства кредитных организаций в РФ. Актуальность темы заключается в том, что в настоящее время в России отсутствует универсальная система оценки вероятности банкротства банков. Так же законодательство о банкротстве постоянно изменяется. Все это приводит к низкой эффективности деятельности организаций. Поэтому необходимо совершенствование как теоретических, так и практических аспектов. Целью выпускной квалификационной работы является построение эконометрической модели прогнозирования вероятности банкротства кредитной организации на основе выявленных значимых факторов финансового состояния организации. Практическим результатом работы стала разработанная методика, позволяющая оценить финансовую устойчивость коммерческих банков, в которую вошли шесть финансовых показателей: долгосрочная ликвидность, рентабельность активов, чистая процентная маржа, коэффициент дееспособности, показатель чистого спрэда и уровень просроченной задолженности по кредитному портфелю. Практическая значимость и универсальность исследования заключаются в возможности применения модели на практике для прогнозирования дефолта отечественных банков, как самими кредитными организациями, так и заемщиками.

The graduation paper is devoted to the prediction of bankruptcy of credit organizations in Russia. Relevance of the topic is that there is no universal system for assessing the probability of bank failures in Russia. Moreover, the bankruptcy legislation is constantly changing. All this leads to low efficiency of banks. Therefore, it is necessary to improve theoretical and practical aspects of bankruptcy prediction. The aim of work is to build the econometric model for forecasting the probability of bankruptcy of the credit institution, which based on the identified significant factors. The practical results of the work is econometric model that allows to assess the financial stability of commercial banks, which included six financial indicators: long-term liquidity, return on assets, net interest margin, solvency ratio, net spread rate and the level of overdue debt on the loan portfolio. The practical significance and versatility of the research is the possibility of using the constructed model of forecasting of bankruptcy by credit institutions and borrowers.

Keywords

несостоятельность, банкротство, финансовая устойчивость, дефолт, российская банковская система

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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