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Целью работы ÑвлÑетÑÑ Ð¸ÑÑледование влиÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿Ð»ÐµÐºÑа Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ñ€Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ð¼ лигандом 1-октен-3-олом и уÑловий макромолекулÑрного краудинга на Ñтруктуру, ÑтабильноÑть и процеÑÑÑ‹ фолдинга рекомбинантного бычьего одорант-ÑвÑзывающего белка (bOBP), а также роли Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ð° «обмена доменов» в поддержании нативной Ñтруктуры белка и процеÑÑÐ°Ñ ÐµÐ³Ð¾ фолдинга. Показано, что вÑтавка глицина поÑле аминокиÑлотного оÑтатка 121 приводит к образованию Ñтабильной мономерной мутантной формы. ÐœÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼ «обмена доменов» не приводит к ÑущеÑтвенной Ñтабилизации Ñтруктуры белка, тогда как введение каноничеÑкой диÑульфидной ÑвÑзи напротив Ñтабилизирует Ñтруктуру мономерной мутантной формы. СвÑзывание лиганда приводит к ÑущеÑтвенной Ñтабилизации Ñтруктуры иÑÑÐ»ÐµÐ´ÑƒÐµÐ¼Ñ‹Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ¾Ð². Краудинг агент полиÑтиленгликоль приводит к Ñтабилизации bOBP и ÑпоÑобÑтвует образованию нативного димерного ÑоÑтоÑÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð±ÐµÐ»ÐºÐ° даже в отÑутÑтвие Ð´ÐµÐ½Ð°Ñ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð¸Ñ€ÑƒÑŽÑ‰Ð¸Ñ ÑƒÑловий. Ðффект краудинг агента завиÑит от его молекулÑрной маÑÑÑ‹ и концентрации.
In this work we investigated the effect of formation of a complex with natural ligand 1-octen-3-ol and molecular crowding milieu on structure, stability and folding of recombinant bovine odorant-binding protein (bOBP). We also investigated a role of «domain swapping» in maintaining of the native protein structure and in its folding processes. It was shown that the insertion of glycine after residue 121 prevents «domain swapping» and generates stable monomeric protein bOBP/Gly121+. «Domain swapping» doesn't contribute much to the conformational stability of a protein. In contrast, introduction of a disulfide bond to the structure of a monomeric protein promotes significant stabilizing effect. Binding of the natural ligand leads to increase of conformational stability of the studied proteins. Crowding agent polyethylene glycol stabilizes bOBP and induces formation of the native dimeric state, even in the absence of denaturant. The effect of crowding agents depends on its molecular mass and concentration.
molecular crowding, денаÑÑÑаÑиÑ, denaturation, protein folding, одоÑанÑ-ÑвÑзÑваÑÑие белки, обмен доменами, odorant-binding protein, Ñолдинг белков, молекÑлÑÑнÑй кÑаÑдинг, domain swapping
molecular crowding, денаÑÑÑаÑиÑ, denaturation, protein folding, одоÑанÑ-ÑвÑзÑваÑÑие белки, обмен доменами, odorant-binding protein, Ñолдинг белков, молекÑлÑÑнÑй кÑаÑдинг, domain swapping
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