
Белок CHD1 ÑвлÑетÑÑ ÐТФ-завиÑимым хроматин-ремодулирующим фактором, играет ключевую роль в Ñборке нуклеоÑом, Ñодержащих вариантный гиÑтон H.3.3. При иÑÑледовании морфологии политенных хромоÑом обнаружено изменение Ñтруктуры Ð¥-хромоÑомы у нуль-мутантных по гену Chd1 Ñамцов и ÑтатиÑтичеÑки доÑтоверное уÑиление данного Ñффекта у оÑобей, мутантных по гену Chd1 и по одному из двух генов, кодирующих вариантный гиÑтон H3.3. ÐеобходимоÑть прÑмого Ð¿Ñ€Ð¸Ð²Ð»ÐµÑ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ CHD1 к Ð¥-хромоÑоме Ñамцов Ð´Ð»Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð´ÐµÑ€Ð¶Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÐµÑ‘ нормальной Ñтруктуры подтверждена Ñ Ð¿Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾Ñ‰ÑŒÑŽ подхода, оÑнованного на гиперÑкÑпреÑÑии неактивного белка на фоне делеции гена Chd1. С иÑпользованием метода ПЦРв реальном времени определена ÑреднÑÑ Ñтепень политенизации Ñ€Ñда гетерохроматиновых генов. Показано, что увеличение размера хромоцентра политенных хромоÑом при гиперÑкÑпреÑÑии нативного белка CHD1 не ÑвÑзано Ñ ÑƒÐ²ÐµÐ»Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÐ½Ð¸ÐµÐ¼ репликации иÑÑледованных гетерохроматиновых генов.
ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes play key role in nucleosome assembly and incorporation of variant histones into chromatin. CHD1 is the specific factor in the assembly of nucleosomes that contain variant histone H3.3. We have found that mutations in Drosophila Chd1 gene induce decondensation of male X chromosome. An effect of Chd1 null mutation can be increased by deficiency of one of the genes, encoding variant histone H3.3. Thus, the role of CHD1 in the control of male X chromosome organization can be mediated by CHD1 activity in H3.3 histone deposition and exchange. Using real-time PCR we have determined an average number of order polytenization of heterochromatic genes in polytene chromosomes in studied Drosophila lines. We have concluded that the increased size of chromocenter in polytene chromosomes of fruit flies with overexpression of native form of CHD1 isn't associated with increasing the replication level of the studied heterochromatic genes.
генÑ, dosage compensation, ÐолекÑлÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиÑ, chromosome, genes, ÐлеÑка (биол), Ñ ÑомоÑомÑ, Ðелки
генÑ, dosage compensation, ÐолекÑлÑÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð±Ð¸Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ, Ð´Ð¾Ð·Ð¾Ð²Ð°Ñ ÐºÐ¾Ð¼Ð¿ÐµÐ½ÑаÑиÑ, chromosome, genes, ÐлеÑка (биол), Ñ ÑомоÑомÑ, Ðелки
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 0 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
