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Участие белкового фактора CHD1 в регуляции структуры Ñ Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ дрозофилы

магистерская диссертация

Участие белкового фактора CHD1 в регуляции структуры Ñ Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼ дрозофилы

Abstract

Белок CHD1 является АТФ-зависимым хроматин-ремодулирующим фактором, играет ключевую роль в сборке нуклеосом, содержащих вариантный гистон H.3.3. При исследовании морфологии политенных хромосом обнаружено изменение структуры Х-хромосомы у нуль-мутантных по гену Chd1 самцов и статистически достоверное усиление данного эффекта у особей, мутантных по гену Chd1 и по одному из двух генов, кодирующих вариантный гистон H3.3. Необходимость прямого привлечения CHD1 к Х-хромосоме самцов для поддержания её нормальной структуры подтверждена с помощью подхода, основанного на гиперэкспрессии неактивного белка на фоне делеции гена Chd1. С использованием метода ПЦРв реальном времени определена средняя степень политенизации ряда гетерохроматиновых генов. Показано, что увеличение размера хромоцентра политенных хромосом при гиперэкспрессии нативного белка CHD1 не связано с увеличением репликации исследованных гетерохроматиновых генов.

ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling enzymes play key role in nucleosome assembly and incorporation of variant histones into chromatin. CHD1 is the specific factor in the assembly of nucleosomes that contain variant histone H3.3. We have found that mutations in Drosophila Chd1 gene induce decondensation of male X chromosome. An effect of Chd1 null mutation can be increased by deficiency of one of the genes, encoding variant histone H3.3. Thus, the role of CHD1 in the control of male X chromosome organization can be mediated by CHD1 activity in H3.3 histone deposition and exchange. Using real-time PCR we have determined an average number of order polytenization of heterochromatic genes in polytene chromosomes in studied Drosophila lines. We have concluded that the increased size of chromocenter in polytene chromosomes of fruit flies with overexpression of native form of CHD1 isn't associated with increasing the replication level of the studied heterochromatic genes.

Keywords

гены, dosage compensation, Молекулярная биология, дозовая компенсация, chromosome, genes, Клетка (биол), Ñ Ñ€Ð¾Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ¾Ð¼Ñ‹, Белки

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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