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Системы управления, защиты и контроля ÑÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ°ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð² АЭС

конспект лекций

Системы управления, защиты и контроля ÑÐ´ÐµÑ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ€ÐµÐ°ÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾Ð² АЭС

Abstract

Излагаются основы теории управления ядерными реакторами на Ñ‚ÐµÐ¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²Ñ‹Ñ Ð¸ Ð±Ñ‹ÑÑ‚Ñ€Ñ‹Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ¹Ñ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¸ энергетическими установками на Ð¸Ñ Ð¾ÑÐ½Ð¾Ð²Ðµ. Приводится методика решения уравнений кинетики аналитически и методами математического моделирования, выведены передаточные функции реактора как объекта регулирования с учетом Ñ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ ÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¾Ð² реактивности. Рассматриваются рабочие органы и Ð¼ÐµÑ Ð°Ð½Ð¸Ð·Ð¼Ñ‹ систем управления и защиты реакторов Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ‚Ð¸Ð¿Ð¾Ð²,методика расчета Ð¸Ñ ÑÑ„Ñ„ÐµÐºÑ‚Ð¸Ð²Ð½Ð¾ÑÑ‚Ð¸, системы привода, детекторы нейтронов. Управление ядерными реакторами анализируется отдельно для режимов пуска, нормального и аварийного отключения, диапазона Ñ€Ð°Ð±Ð¾Ñ‡Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð°Ð³Ñ€ÑƒÐ·Ð¾Ðº. Особое внимание уделяется программам регулирования, анализу Ð¿ÐµÑ€ÐµÑ Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ð¿Ñ€Ð¾Ñ†ÐµÑÑÐ¾Ð², использованию средств вычислительной Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¸ÐºÐ¸ для автоматического управления и контроля Ñ‚ÐµÑ Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¿Ð°Ñ€Ð°Ð¼ÐµÑ‚Ñ€Ð¾Ð². Конспект предназначен для студентов вузов ÑÐ½ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÑÐ¿ÐµÑ†Ð¸Ð°Ð»ÑŒÐ½Ð¾ÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¹.

Keywords

Ядерные реакторы

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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