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Введение в термоэлектричество

учебное пособие

Введение в термоэлектричество

Abstract

Ð’ пособии рассмотрены основные термоэлектрические эффекты – Зеебека, Пельтье и Томсона. Описаны устройство и принцип работы термоэлементов. Изложены физические основы работы термоэлементов. Получены выражения для КПД и термоэлектрической эффективности материала Z. Приведены основные формулы для ÐºÐ¸Ð½ÐµÑ‚Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ ÐºÐ¾ÑÑ„Ñ„Ð¸Ñ†Ð¸ÐµÐ½Ñ‚Ð¾Ð². На качественном уровне описаны температурные зависимости коэффициентов электропроводности, термоЭДС, теплопроводности и параметра Z. Приведена классификация Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð² по рабочему диапазону температур. Описан экструзионный метод изготовления низко- и ÑÑ€ÐµÐ´Ð½ÐµÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ð¿ÐµÑ€Ð°Ñ‚ÑƒÑ€Ð½Ñ‹Ñ Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¼Ð¾ÑÐ»ÐµÐºÑ‚Ñ€Ð¸Ñ‡ÐµÑÐºÐ¸Ñ Ð¼Ð°Ñ‚ÐµÑ€Ð¸Ð°Ð»Ð¾Ð².

Keywords

Электротермия, Термоэлектрические материалы, Термоэлементы

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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