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Wright Mills y su crítica al diseño de segunda posguerra. Los aportes de la sociología al mundo del diseño

Authors: Paiva, Verónica; García de la Cárcova, Alejo;

Wright Mills y su crítica al diseño de segunda posguerra. Los aportes de la sociología al mundo del diseño

Abstract

El artículo profundiza sobre dos textos elaborados por el sociólogo Charles Wright Mills en donde critica la posición que tomó el diseño industrial desde la crisis del ’29 y en especial desde la Segunda Posguerra. El autor reprocha a los diseñadores industriales haber dejado su rol como parte del aparato cultural para ser miembro del aparato comercial, al prestar sus conocimientos sobre arte y diseño a la gran industria. Desde la crisis de sobreproducción del ’29 el capitalismo se dinamizó a través del consumo masivo y la obsolescencia programada es decir, del desgaste de los objetos por cuestiones de prestigio o moda. En esa tarea el diseñador fue un engranaje indispensable al generar nuevas estéticas que promueven el cambio de moda o al vincular los objetos al status socioeconómico. Por esa razón Wright Mills invita a los diseñadores, arquitectos, paisajistas, planificadores urbanos, a volver a pensar su lugar social y promover políticas que contribuyan al bienestar humano.

Keywords

Diseño, Obsolescencia Programada, Design, Teoria Sociológica Consumo em massa, Estética, Teoría Sociológica, Consumo Masivo, Aesthetics, Sociological Theory, Planned Obsolescence, Mass Consumption, Obsolescência Programada.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold