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PRIMA-1Met suppresses colorectal cancer independent of p53 by targeting MEK

Authors: Lu, Tao; Zou, Yanmei; Xu, Guogang; Potter, Jane; Taylor, Garry; Duan, Qiuhong; Yang, Qin; +9 Authors

PRIMA-1Met suppresses colorectal cancer independent of p53 by targeting MEK

Abstract

PRIMA-1Met is the methylated PRIMA-1 (p53 reactivation and induction of massive apoptosis) and could restore tumor suppressor function of mutant p53 and induce p53 dependent apoptosis in cancer cells harboring mutant p53. However, p53 independent activity of PRIMA-1Met remains elusive. Here we reported that PRIMA-1Met attenuated colorectal cancer cell growth irrespective of p53 status. Kinase profiling revealed that mitogen-activated or extracellular signal-related protein kinase (MEK) might be a potential target of PRIMA-1Met. Pull-down binding and ATP competitive assay showed that PRIMA-1Met directly bound MEK in vitro and in cells. Furthermore, the direct binding sites of PRIMA-1Met were explored by using a computational docking model. Treatment of colorectal cancer cells with PRIMA-1Met inhibited p53-independent phosphorylation of MEK, which in turn impaired anchorage-independent cell growth in vitro. Moreover, PRIMA-1Met suppressed colorectal cancer growth in xenograft mouse model by inhibiting MEK1 activity.Taken together, our findings demonstrate a novel p53-independent activity of PRIMA-1Met to inhibit MEK and suppress colorectal cancer growth.

Country
United Kingdom
Related Organizations
Keywords

p53, 570, Quinuclidines, Time Factors, NDAS, MAP Kinase Kinase 1, Mice, Nude, Antineoplastic Agents, RC0254, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Protein Kinase Inhibitors, Cell Proliferation, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer), PRIMA-1Met, HCT116 Cells, MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases, Colorectal cancer, MEK, Tumor Burden, Molecular Docking Simulation, Oncology, Tumorigenesis, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Colorectal Neoplasms, HT29 Cells, Research Paper, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    19
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold