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Inhibition of mTOR-kinase destabilizes MYCN and is a potential therapy for MYCN-dependent tumors

Authors: Vaughan, L; Clarke, PA; Barker, K; Chanthery, Y; Gustafson, CW; Tucker, E; Renshaw, J; +10 Authors

Inhibition of mTOR-kinase destabilizes MYCN and is a potential therapy for MYCN-dependent tumors

Abstract

MYC oncoproteins deliver a potent oncogenic stimulus in several human cancers, making them major targets for drug development, but efforts to deliver clinically practical therapeutics have not yet been realized. In childhood cancer, aberrant expression of MYC and MYCN genes delineates a group of aggressive tumours responsible for a major proportion of pediatric cancer deaths. We designed a chemical-genetic screen that identifies compounds capable of enhancing proteasomal elimination of MYCN oncoprotein. We isolated several classes of compound that selectively kill MYCN expressing cells and we focus on inhibitors of PI3K/mTOR pathway in this study. We show that PI3K/mTOR inhibitors selectively killed MYCN-expressing neuroblastoma tumor cells, and induced significant apoptosis of transgenic MYCN-driven neuroblastoma tumors concomitant with elimination of MYCN protein in vivo. Mechanistically, the ability of these compounds to degrade MYCN requires complete blockade of mTOR but not PI3 kinase activity and we highlight NVP-BEZ235 as a PI3K/mTOR inhibitor with an ideal activity profile. These data establish that MYCN expression is a marker indicative of likely clinical sensitivity to mTOR inhibition, and provide a rationale for the selection of clinical candidate MYCN-destabilizers likely to be useful for the treatment of MYCN-driven cancers.

Countries
United States, United Kingdom
Keywords

Nude, Apoptosis, MYC, Transgenic, Mice, Neuroblastoma, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases, MYCN, Transgenes, Phosphorylation, Cancer, Pediatric, N-Myc Proto-Oncogene Protein, Tumor, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Imidazoles, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, 5.1 Pharmaceuticals, mTOR, Quinolines, Development of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Biotechnology, Signal Transduction, 570, Pediatric Research Initiative, Pediatric Cancer, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, 610, Mice, Nude, Mice, Transgenic, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1, Cell Line, neuroblastoma, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, Cell Line, Tumor, Genetics, Animals, Humans, Neoplastic, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, PI3-kinase, Oncology and carcinogenesis, Orphan Drug, HEK293 Cells, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplasm Transplantation, Priority Research Paper

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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gold