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Oncotarget
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Oncotarget
Article . 2018
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PubMed Central
Article . 2016
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Targeting the WEE1 kinase as a molecular targeted therapy for gastric cancer

Authors: Kim, Hye-Young; Cho, Yunhee; Kang, HyeokGu; Yim, Ye-Seal; Kim, Seok-Jun; Song, Jaewhan; Chun, Kyung-Hee;

Targeting the WEE1 kinase as a molecular targeted therapy for gastric cancer

Abstract

Wee1 is a member of the Serine/Threonine protein kinase family and is a key regulator of cell cycle progression. It has been known that WEE1 is highly expressed and has oncogenic functions in various cancers, but it is not yet studied in gastric cancers. In this study, we investigated the oncogenic role and therapeutic potency of targeting WEE1 in gastric cancer. At first, higher expression levels of WEE1 with lower survival probability were determined in stage 4 gastric cancer patients or male patients with accompanied lymph node metastasis. To determine the function of WEE1 in gastric cancer cells, we determined that WEE1 ablation decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion, while overexpression of WEE1 increased these effects in gastric cancer cells. We also validated the clinical application of WEE1 targeting by a small molecule, AZD1775 (MK-1775), which is a WEE1 specific inhibitor undergoing clinical trials. AZD1775 significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells, which was more effective in WEE1 high-expressing gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we performed combination treatments with AZD1775 and anti-cancer agents, 5- fluorouracil or Paclitaxel in gastric cancer cells and in gastric cancer orthotopic-transplanted mice to maximize the therapeutic effect and safety of AZD1775. The combination treatments dramatically inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells and tumor burdens in stomach orthotopic-transplanted mice. Taken together, we propose that WEE1 is over-expressed and could enhance gastric cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Therefore, we suggest that WEE1 is a potent target for gastric cancer therapy.

Country
Korea (Republic of)
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Keywords

Male, 570, Paclitaxel, Nude, 610, Mice, Nude, Antineoplastic Agents, Apoptosis, Cell Cycle Proteins, Molecular Targeted Therapy*, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Fluorouracil/therapeutic use, Stomach Neoplasms/therapy*, Cell Line, Paclitaxel/therapeutic use, Mice, Pyrazoles/therapeutic use, Cell Movement, Cell Line, Tumor, Animals, Humans, WEE1, Neoplasm Invasiveness, 5-FU, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism*, Cell Proliferation, Tumor, Nuclear Proteins/metabolism*, gastric cancer, AZD1775 (MK-1775), Cell Cycle, Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use, Pyrimidines/therapeutic use, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism*, Prognosis, Stomach Neoplasms/genetics*, Phenotype, Lymphatic Metastasis, Female, Fluorouracil, Neoplasm Transplantation, Research Paper

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
52
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research