
The most physiological type of cell cycle arrest - namely, contact inhibition in dense culture - is the least densely studied. Despite cell cycle arrest, confluent cells do not become senescent. We recently described that mTOR (target of rapamycin) is inactive in contact-inhibited cells. Therefore, conversion from reversible arrest to senescence (geroconversion) is suppressed. I this Perspective, we further extended the gerosuppression model. While causing senescence in regular cell density, etoposide failed to cause senescence in contact-inhibited cells. A transient reactivation of mTOR favored geroconversion in etoposide-treated confluent cells. Like p21, p16 did not cause senescence in high cell density. We discuss that suppression of geroconversion in confluent and contact-inhibited cultures mimics gerosuppression in the organism. We confirmed that levels of p-S6 were low in murine tissues in the organism compared with mouse embryonic fibroblasts in cell culture, whereas p-Akt was reciprocally high in the organism.
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, Time Factors, Contact Inhibition, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Fibroblasts, Cell Line, Mice, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cellular Senescence, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, Cell Proliferation, Etoposide, Signal Transduction
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, Time Factors, Contact Inhibition, Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Fibroblasts, Cell Line, Mice, Animals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, Cellular Senescence, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16, Cell Proliferation, Etoposide, Signal Transduction
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