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BENEFÍCIOS DA MELATONINA NA ENXAQUECA

Authors: Diana Bittencourt Bento; Flavia Rigo Rigo;

BENEFÍCIOS DA MELATONINA NA ENXAQUECA

Abstract

A enxaqueca (migrânea) é uma doença neurológica crônica e incapacitante. Sua fisiopatologia é multifatorial, e as crises são deflagradas por fatores desencadeantes, que variam na sua intensidade e diversidade. Mecanismos como o genético, hormonal, ambiental e comportamental são destacados, sendo que as bases biológicas ocorrem através da intermediação de neurotransmissores. Atualmente, não existe tratamento padronizado para o completo alívio dos sintomas da enxaqueca, apenas terapia que promove uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A melatonina, produzida a partir da glândula pineal é um hormônio que está envolvido no controle de ritmos circadianos e exerce uma série de efeitos farmacológicos. A melatonina medeia suas ações através dos receptores de melatonina MT1 / MT2. As síndromes de dor crônica são frequentemente associadas à desincronização de ritmos circadianos e biológicos, que também causam distúrbios no ciclo sono-vigília. Os efeitos analgésicos mediados pela melatonina parecem envolver β-endorfinas, receptores GABA, receptores opióides e a via óxido nítrico-arginina. A eficácia da melatonina como agente analgésico e ansiolítico foi demonstrado em vários modelos animais de dor. Estudos clínicos também estão evidenciando o efeito analgésico da melatonina, em diferentes condições patológicas, o que o torna uma alternativa promissora para o tratamento de dores refratárias, como a enxaqueca.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold