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Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
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¿Existe asociación entre los comportamientos de riesgo en salud sexual y reproductiva y el ser estudiante de medicina? estudio de corte transversal. Bogotá (Colombia)

Authors: Ruiz-Sternberg, Ángela María; Beltrán-Rodríguez, Johnny; Latorre-Santos, Catalina; Ruiz-Sternberg, Jaime Enrique;

¿Existe asociación entre los comportamientos de riesgo en salud sexual y reproductiva y el ser estudiante de medicina? estudio de corte transversal. Bogotá (Colombia)

Abstract

Objetivo: explorar si hay una asociación entre el mayor conocimiento en áreas del cuidado de la salud, que presumiblemente tienen los estudiantes de medicina, y el desarrollo de actitudes y comportamientos saludables en la salud sexual y reproductiva.Metodología: se realizó un estudio de corte transversal analítico en una muestra por conveniencia de 829 estudiantes de pregrado en las facultades de medicina y derecho de una universidad privada en Bogotá (Colombia). Se diseñó una encuesta basada en el Youth Risk Behavioral Survey (YRBS) para evaluar de manera anónima la percepción de conocimientos y comportamientos en salud sexual y reproductiva. Se compararon los dos grupos por medio del OR (Odds Ratio) y su respectivo IC del 95%.Resultados: se encuestaron 225 estudiantes (27,1%) de la facultad de derecho y 604 (72,9%) de la facultad de medicina. Los estudiantes de derecho presentaron mayor riesgo de haber iniciado relaciones sexuales de manera más frecuente (OR=2,21, IC95% 1,5-3,24) y un mayor riesgo de tener relaciones sexuales concomitantes al consumo de alcohol y drogas (OR=1,92 IC95% 1,19-3,11). No se encontraron diferencias en cuanto al uso del condón, prácticas anticonceptivas, presencia de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS), antecedentes de embarazo, ni en prácticas de autocuidado relacionadas con la salud sexual y reproductiva.Conclusiones: no se encuentra un menor riesgo en todos los criterios de salud sexual y reproductiva en los estudiantes de medicina.

Keywords

knowledge, student, asunción de riesgos, estudiantes de medicina, risk-taking, conducta sexual, Gynecology and obstetrics, medical student, RG1-991, estudiantes, sexual conduct, conocimiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold