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Estudios de Deusto
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Derecho penal y protección de los animales no humanos: ¿del antropocentrismo al ecocentrismo? Reflexiones en torno a la LO 3/2023, de 28 de marzo

Authors: Carlos Fernández Abad;

Derecho penal y protección de los animales no humanos: ¿del antropocentrismo al ecocentrismo? Reflexiones en torno a la LO 3/2023, de 28 de marzo

Abstract

La sensibilidad humana hacia el sufrimiento animal ha crecido significativamente durante las últimas décadas, lo que ha generado numerosas transformaciones en el campo jurídico. Precisamente, este artículo aborda cómo ha evolucionado la protección penal de los animales no humanos a lo largo de los últimos años, analizando de forma específica si la LO 3/2023, de 28 de marzo, refleja una evolución desde una perspectiva antropocéntrica a otra donde los animales ocupan por sí mismos una posición de centralidad al ser considerados seres sintientes con capacidad de sufrimiento. En este sentido, se advierte que, si bien es cierto que esta reforma supone un paso importante -especialmente, a raíz de la introducción del término «animal vertebrado» en el Código Penal-, todavía queda un largo camino por recorrer para abrazar una perspectiva verdaderamente ecocéntrica. En todo caso, se concluye afirmando que no se puede examinar seriamente el maltrato animal sin cuestionar la naturaleza de un sistema económico, político y social que se basa precisamente en la explotación de estos. Fecha de recepción: 23.09.2025Fecha de aprobación: 16.12.2025

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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