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Revista Brasileira de Análise do Comportamento
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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BEHAVIORISMO METODOLÓGICO

Authors: Moore, Jay;

BEHAVIORISMO METODOLÓGICO

Abstract

As abordagens iniciais da psicologia supunham que a vida mental era o assunto apropriado desta nova ciência e que relatos verbais introspectivos e os tempos de reação eram os métodos apropriados para dar suporte às inferências sobre esse assunto. O problema foi que essas abordagens iniciais eram vagas, pouco confiáveis e geralmente ineficazes. O behaviorismo metodológico surgiu como uma tentativa de lidar com esse problema, afirmando que as teorias e explicações em psicologia, bem como os conceitos que eles implantaram, devem ser acordados. A chave para este acordo era que os psicólogos deveriam falar apenas do que é observável, embora falar de eventos mentais inobserváveis fosse posteriormente permitido se fossem designados como construtos teóricos que eram definidos operacionalmente por meio de sua relação com os eventos observáveis. Essa visão posterior permanece proeminente na psicologia tradicional. O behaviorismo radical da análise do comportamento de B. F. Skinner oferece uma alternativa baseada em uma análise crítica das fontes comportamentais de controle sobre um determinado termo. Em particular, o conceito behaviorista radical de eventos comportamentais privados fornece uma explicação unificada da natureza em termos comportamentais.Palavras-chave: comportamento verbal, behaviorismo metodológico, behaviorismo radical, operacionalismo, previsão e controle, eventos comportamentais encobertos, lei de cobertura, método científico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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