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Muş’un İlk Kadın Milletvekili, Nermin Neftçi (1924-2003)

Authors: Erdoğan, Nevzat;

Muş’un İlk Kadın Milletvekili, Nermin Neftçi (1924-2003)

Abstract

Turkiye’de kadinlarin yasadigi sorunlarin cozume kavusturulmaya baslandigi ilk donem Tanzimat Donemi’ (1839-1976) dir. 1876 yilinda Osmanli’nin parlamenter sisteme gecis yaptigi Mesrutiyet rejiminden Cumhuriyet’in ilk yillarina kadar erkek egemen bir siyasal yapi mevcut olagelmistir. Cumhuriyet’in ilani ile insa edilen yeni siyasal rejim, beraberinde kadina yeni siyasal haklar getirmistir. Turkiye’de kadina ilk olarak 1930 yilinda belediye secimlerine katilma, 1933 yilinda muhtar olma, 1934’te ise milletvekili secme ve secilme hakki verilmistir. Verilen bu yeni haklar ile kadin, siyasal alanda iradesini temsil etme imkâni bulmustur. Dolayisiyla 1935 genel secimlerini daha onceki secimlerden ayiran onemli fark bu secimlere kadinlarin da katilmis olmasidir. Kadinlarin bu katilimi hem secme hem de secilme seklinde gerceklesmistir. Nitekim yapilan secimler sonucunda on yedi kadin milletvekili Mecliste ilk defa temsil yetkisini almistir. Yeni rejim kadini da siyasal hayata katarak, kendi yapisina uygun bir karar almistir. Boylece kadin sorunlarinin siyasal yapi icerisinde temsili daha da kolaylasmistir. Gunumuzde, Turkiye’de kadinin siyasetteki temsil gucu yetersiz olmakla birlikte bu durum yogun bir bicimde tartisilmaktadir. Siyasal hayata katilan kadinlardan biri de, Mus’un ilk kadin milletvekili ve ayni zamanda TBMM’nin de ilk kadin baskanvekili ve ilk kadin Kultur Bakani olan, Nermin NEFTCI’ (Hayriye Ayse Nermin NEFTCI) dir. Bu calismadaki temel gayemiz, Mus’ta iki donem (1965-1973) milletvekili secilen Nermin NEFTCI hakkinda donemin gazetelerini ve meclisteki konusmalarini esas alarak Mus’un ilk kadin milletvekili hakkinda bilgi vermektir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Second Women Culture Minister, İkinci Kadın Kültür Bakanı, Nermin Neftçi, Kadın Milletvekili, Muş, Woman MP

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
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