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Contratualismo e biopoder

Authors: Luiz Maurício Bentim da Rocha Menezes; Maria Elizabeth Bueno de Godoy;

Contratualismo e biopoder

Abstract

<p>A teoria do contrato social teve forte recepção no pensamento filosófico moderno e podemos atribuir à filosofia política de Thomas Hobbes o amadurecimento e disseminação dessa teoria, de grande contribuição para o pensamento político posterior. Partindo de um problema do direito natural, Hobbes irá identificar a vontade ilimitada de poder nas paixões humanas e a disputa constante entre os homens no estado de natureza. Será partindo dessa observação que ele verá a necessidade de um poder superior que regule essas paixões. O Estado é fruto desse poder, que terá sua gênese na paixão do medo da morte violenta, existente em todos os homens. Visto isso, será o medo que levará os homens a cederem seus poderes (direito a todas as coisas) através de um contrato que irá permitir a formação desse poder maior que é o corpo político (Estado). Dessa forma, o Estado adquire a soberania e o poder soberano sobre os corpos naturais dos homens, tendo, portanto, o poder sobre a vida deles. Será o poder da soberania, oriundo do referido contrato e da sujeição dos homens a esse poder, que Foucault irá criticar através de seu conceito de biopoder.</p>

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold