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Euskera e interculturalidad

El desafío de promover el uso de una lengua minorizada en un contexto multicultural
Authors: Pérez Lizarralde, Karmele; Barquín López, Amelia;

Euskera e interculturalidad

Abstract

La sociedad vasca lleva varias décadas implicada en la recuperación de la lengua vasca o euskera, lengua minorizada que convive con el castellano en el Estado español y con el francés en el Estado francés. Una de las vías principales para esa recuperación es la enseñanza del euskera en la escuela (Gorter & Cenoz, 2011). En ese proceso de recuperación existen actualmente desafíos de gran envergadura, uno de los cuales es la llegada cada vez más numerosa de personas de otros países, que, en general, no aprenden la lengua minorizada sino la mayoritaria (Barquín & Goikoetxea, 2022). La experiencia de transformación social y educativa que se presenta en este artículo se sitúa concretamente en el País Vasco peninsular, y explica y analiza un proyecto que se está llevando a cabo desde 2021 para impulsar e integrar el euskera y la interculturalidad en las comunidades educativas de 32 municipios, la mayoría pertenecientes a la Mancomunidad de Municipios Vascófonos (UEMA). Explicamos cómo y de dónde surgió la iniciativa, cuáles son los principios y fundamentos teóricos, qué proceso se diseñó, qué herramientas se han creado y se han puesto en marcha para lograr los objetivos, qué aprendizajes se han obtenido durante el proceso y cuáles son las perspectivas para el futuro, puesto que hay municipios que siguen sumándose al proyecto.

Basque society has been involved for several decades in the recovery of the Basque language, or Euskera, a minoritized language that coexists with Spanish in Spain and French in France. One of the main ways of achieving this revival is through the teaching of Euskera in schools (Gorter & Cenoz, 2011). There are currently major challenges in this revival process, one of which is the increasing arrival of people from other countries who, in general, do not learn the minoritized language but the majority language (Barquín & Goikoetxea, 2022). The experience of social and educational transformation presented in this article is specifically located in the Basque Country on the Iberian Peninsula and explains and analyses a project that has been underway since 2021 to promote and integrate Basque and interculturality in the educational communities of 32 municipalities, most of which belong to the Association of Basque-speaking Municipalities (UEMA). We explain how and where the initiative arose, what its principles and theoretical foundations are, what process was designed, what tools have been created and implemented to achieve the objectives, what lessons have been learned during the process, and what the prospects are for the future, given that more municipalities continue to join the project.

Keywords

linguistic community, 371 Schulen und schulische Tätigkeiten; Sonderpädagogik, linguistic rights, interculturality, 325 Internationale Migration und Kolonisation, comunidad educativa, inmigración, interculturalidad, Euskera, reciprocidad, reciprocity, Basque language, comunidad lingüística, derechos lingüísticos, educational community, 410 Linguistik, 400 Sprache, 370 Bildung und Erziehung, immigration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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