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Revista Med
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Med
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Papel de las adaptaciones epigenéticas en el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la población latinoamericana

Authors: López-Jaramillo, Patricio; Cohen, Daniel; Velandia, Carlos; Sotomayor-Rubio, Arístides; Rincón-Romero, Katherine; López-López, José; Gómez Arbeláez, Diego;

Papel de las adaptaciones epigenéticas en el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares en la población latinoamericana

Abstract

<p>Las enfermedades cardio-metabólicas (obesidad, diabetes mellitus tipo 2, infarto agudo de miocardio y accidente cerebro-vascular) son al momento el problema de salud pública más relevante en Colombia. La rápida urbanización experimentada por el país en los últimos 50 años, así como los cambios en los hábitos nutricionales y en la actividad física asociada a la urbanización han determinado que en el proceso de adaptación biológica de la población colombiana a este rápido proceso medioambiental, se sobre expresen por vía epigenética, substancias pro inflamatorias y aquellas que llevan a resistencia a la insulina, mecanismo que confiere una mayor susceptibilidad para que nuestra población desarrolle las enfermedades cardio-metabólicas. Este proceso es especialmente grave en los niños escolares de nuestras ciudades. De frente a esta situación, en el presente artículo revisamos una serie de evidencias que nos llevan a proponer que el ejercicio, especialmente el de fuerza puede, vía epigenética, determinar un mayor desarrollo de masa muscular y la expresión de sustancias producidas en el músculo que tienen propiedades anti inflamatorias y que mejoran la sensibilidad a la insulina, por lo cual se contraponen al estado de resistencia a la insulina y a la inflamación de bajo grado, producto de la obesidad especialmente abdominal.</p>

Country
Colombia
Keywords

actividad fÃsica, obesity, obesidade, epigenetics, enfermedades cardiovasculares, physical activity, actividad física, cardiovascular diseases, epigenética, doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus, atividade fÃsica, epigenética, obesidad

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold