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Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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El enfoque de las capacidades como fundamento de una ética contemporánea

Authors: Wilmer Hernando Silva Carreño;

El enfoque de las capacidades como fundamento de una ética contemporánea

Abstract

Parte de la fundamentación actual de la ética deriva de las teorías y de las escuelas clásicas, particularmente occidentales y de base racionalistas, que se han preocupado por el sentido del buen vivir, incluso hasta normalizarlo. En este artículo se da cuenta del sentido en que el enfoque de las capacidades de Nussbaum puede contribuir a ampliar una fundamentación de la ética contemporánea, usando la fenomenología hermenéutica como ruta y base metodológica, dado que facilita y orienta la interpretación y construcción del discurso. Para lo anterior, primero se describe qué integra el enfoque de las capacidades en Nussbaum; segundo, se tematiza cuál es la comprensión de Nussbaum respecto al ser humano; tercero, se muestra cómo el enfoque de las capacidades difiere de las teorías éticas tradicionales, como la ética de la virtud, el utilitarismo y la deontología; y finalmente, se analiza en qué sentido se configura el desarrollo de la capacidad como fundamento de la dignidad. Se concluye que el enfoque de capacidades, además de posibilitar un espacio en el que podamos hacer juicios interculturales sobre los diversos modos de vida, ofrece alternativas de debate, por ejemplo, al considerar la ética frente a la “discapacidad” como uno de los asuntos de especial interés para la bioética.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Ethics, Dignidad, R723-726, Medical philosophy. Medical ethics, Ética, Discapacidad, Enfoque de las capacidades, Justicia social, BJ1-1725

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold