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Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) y crecimiento económico: una revisión

Authors: Tejedor Estupiñán, Ricardo Alonso; Gil León, José Mauricio; Tejedor Estupiñán, Joan Miguel;

Derechos de propiedad intelectual (DPI) y crecimiento económico: una revisión

Abstract

Este artículo analiza los efectos de los Derechos de Propiedad Intelectual (DPI) sobre el crecimiento económico de los países, donde una mayor protección incentiva procesos de innovación que inciden sobre el mayor avance de la producción. En el desarrollo analítico del trabajo se toma como marco teórico el modelo de crecimiento endógeno de Romer (1991), el cual explica los fundamentos de cómo la formación de conocimiento conduce a que las economías eleven sus niveles de desarrollo. Para dar sustento a lo expuesto, se encuentra en la literatura, diferentes trabajos en los que se ha comprobado la importancia de los PDI. Finalmente, tomando una muestra de países entre 1990 y 2014 se concluye que el gasto en formación de conocimiento complementado con mayor protección en DPI conduce a que exista un mayor crecimiento económico per cápita, pero lo fundamental resulta ser el gasto en I+D y no el capital humano definido como el porcentaje de la población con educación superior

Keywords

Intellectual property, derechos, Economic history and conditions, Direitos, Investigación y desarrollo, crecimiento económico, HC10-1085, Propriedade intelectual, Crecimiento económico, investigação e desenvolvimento, Crescimento econômico, Research and development, Economics as a science, investigación y desarrollo, Propiedad intelectual, propiedad intelectual, Derechos, Rights, HB71-74, Economic growth

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold