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Revista Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Revista Facultad de Ciencias Básicas
Article
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Caracterización química del aceite esencial de hojas de la especie vegetal Senna reticulata (Fabaceae)

Authors: Matulevich Peláez, Javier Andrés; Castrillón Cardona, William Fernando; Chitiva Chitiva, Luis Carlos; Flórez Díaz, Edwin Antonio;

Caracterización química del aceite esencial de hojas de la especie vegetal Senna reticulata (Fabaceae)

Abstract

A partir de hojas frescas de la especie vegetal Senna reticulata (Fabaceae) se obtuvo el aceite esencial mediante la técnica de extracción por arrastre de vapor; la identificación y composición química se realizó por medio de cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG-EM), comparación de los índices de retención (IR) y los datos reportados en la literatura. El aceite esencial se obtuvo con un rendimiento del 0.10% en peso, en el cual se identificaron 20 compuestos correspondientes al 80,39% de la composición química total del aceite esencial; dentro de estos fueron identificados un ácido carboxílico, un hidrocarburo alifático, dos ésteres, catorce sesquiterpenos y dos aldehídos entre los cuales se encuentra el compuesto mayoritario correspondiente al miristaldehido (63,84%). Además, se realizó un perfil comparativo mediante un análisis estadístico multivariado de los componentes encontrados frente a los reportados para seis especies de la familia Fabaceae encontrando compuestos comunes como a-copaeno, a-pineno, g-muroleno y d-cadineno.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Aceite esencial, Sesquiterpenos., Sesquiterpenos, Senna reticulata, Fabaceae

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold