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Revista de la CEPAL
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
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Más allá del Consenso de Washington: Una visión desde la CEPAL

Authors: José Antonio Ocampo;

Más allá del Consenso de Washington: Una visión desde la CEPAL

Abstract

Secretario Ejecutivo de la CEPAL Este articulo actualiza y complementa las ideas que ha planteado la CEPAL a lo largo de la decada de los noventa, a partir de la estrategia de transformacion productiva con equidad y de los aportes de Fernando Fajnzylber. Tras unos parrafos introductorios (seccion I), se examinan las caracteristicas salientes de la situacion actual de la region en el terreno macroeconomico, social y de la reestructuracion productiva (seccion II); se plantean orientaciones y politicas en cado uno de dichos frentes, con propuestas que destacan la necesidad comun de avanzar en una segunda ola de reformas, que no se limiten a una mayor liberalizacion de los mercados, sino que busquen una interrelacion pragmatica entre Estado y mercado. En seguida se estudian los retos macroeconomicos, especialmente el manejo de la vulnerabilidad externa y el proceso de inversion, ahorro y financiamiento (seccion III). Luego se analizan los espacios privilegiados de la mesoeconomia, en particular el desarrollo tecnologico, las complementariedades estrategicas entre las decisiones de inversion, y la regulacion de los servicios de infraestructura (seccion IV). Por ultimo, se examinan los temas de equidad y politica social, especialmente los determinantes de la equidad, los espacios de la politica social y las reformas de segunda generacion en este frente (seccion V). R E V I S T A D E L A C E P A L 6 6

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
18
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze