
doi: 10.18356/d460f5e1-es
espanolSe utilizan las Cuentas Nacionales de Transferencias (CNT) y las Cuentas Nacionales de Transferencias de Tiempo (CNTT) para evidenciar la contribucion del trabajo productivo no remunerado a la economia y su relacion con el dividendo de genero. En las CNT no se registra el trabajo domestico no remunerado ni el trabajo de cuidado, por lo que se subestiman los aportes realizados a la economia por las mujeres, quienes en su mayoria desempenan estas labores. Con las CNTT se estiman la produccion, el consumo y la transferencia de tiempo del trabajo productivo no remunerado y el trabajo de cuidado. Se estima un escenario hipotetico del dividendo de genero que se obtendria de un incremento de la participacion de las mujeres en el mercado laboral, que permitiria a El Salvador aprovechar mejor el dividendo demografico. Se sugiere que deberian encontrarse mecanismos para suplir la demanda de cuidados resultante de este escenario. EnglishThis article uses National Transfer Accounts (NTAs) and National Time Transfer Accounts (NTTAs) to highlight the contribution made to the economy by unpaid productive work, and to show how this relates to the gender dividend in El Salvador As NTAs do not record unpaid domestic work or care activities, they underestimate the economic contributions made by those who mostly perform these tasks, namely women. To remedy this omission, NTTAs are used to estimate the production, consumption and time transfer of unpaid production and care work. A hypothetical scenario is configured to estimate the gender dividend that would be obtained from an increase in women’s labour market participation, which would enable El Salvador to exploit the demographic dividend more effectively. It is recommended that ways be found to meet the demand for care resulting from such a scenario
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