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Revista de la CEPAL
Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewed
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Disciplina, clima y desempeño escolar en Chile

Authors: Carolina Gazmuri; Jorge Manzi; Ricardo D. Paredes;

Disciplina, clima y desempeño escolar en Chile

Abstract

En este trabajo se evalua el efecto de la influencia del profesor en el clima escolar dentro de la sala de clases mediante un analisis estadistico de observaciones de video en el aula, aplicado a 51.329 profesores. Se observa que ciertos aspectos del ambiente en la sala tienen una poderosa influencia en el rendimiento de los alumnos; en particular, que el manejo del grupo del curso que ejerce el profesor en el aula es mas relevante y significativo que otras medidas del desarrollo de la clase. Tambien se aprecia que el ambiente en el conjunto de las clases del establecimiento es un mejor predictor de los resultados de los alumnos que el ambiente en la sala de clases especifica que reportan las pruebas de aprendizaje. Ello sugiere que mejorar el ambiente en la escuela es el desafio mas relevante, aunque ello esta menos al alcance de cada profesor individualmente.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    7
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
bronze