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Revista de la CEPAL
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
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Actores sociales y ajuste estructural

Authors: Eugenio Tironi; Ricardo A. Lagos;

Actores sociales y ajuste estructural

Abstract

Este trabajo presenta algunas hipotesis acerca del con-texto social y politico en que se aplican las llamadas politicas de ajuste estructural, y sobre sus efectos en la organizacion social y los patrones de conducta de los actores colectivos. 1.a idea central que aqui se propone es que, mas alla de la crisis (economica, social y a veces politica) que precede y generalmente acompana la aplicacion de tales politicas, estas terminan por inducir transformaciones profundas y perdurables en la estructura social de los paises que las implementan. Esta mutacion, aunque toma caracteristicas diferentes en cada region y en los diferentes paises, ha adquirido un alcance universal y transideologico. Hasta la fecha gran parte de la investigacion socioeconomica se ha concentrado en el analisis de la desorganizacion social que acompana esta transicion; hoy, sin embargo, parece necesario poner mas atencion en el nuevo orden social que nace con el proceso de ajuste estructural. No se cuenta con estudios empiricos suficientes como para extraer conclusiones generales al respecto; de alli que este trabajo se limite a formular algunas hipotesis destinadas a incentivar el debate sobre la materia. Hay que advertir que, aunque el ajuste estructural es un proceso que tiene lugar casi en el mundo entero, este trabajo toma como referencia f undamental a los paises en desarrollo, en especial los de America Latina.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze