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Revista de la CEPAL
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Costos y beneficios de la integración centroamericana

Costos y beneficios de la integración centroamericana

Abstract

Este articulo resena los beneficios y los costos de la integracion economica centroamericana. El aumento del crecimiento economico, la industrializacion basada en el comercio intraindustrial y la mayor competencia en un mercado ampliado a una escala subregional representan significativos beneficios para los paises centroamericanos. Sin embargo, los beneficios estan concentrados principalmente en los paises de mayor desarrollo relativo. Los costos provienen de los flujos monetarios entre paises por el arbitraje de monedas, por el fenomeno de sustitucion de monedas, y por los altos costos de transaccion asociados a la inconvertibilidad cambiaria. La eliminacion de estas costos tendria otros en terminos de merma de la autonomia nacional en la conduccion de las politicas ma-croeconomicas. a raiz de la coordinacion y seguimiento multilaterales. El articulo concluye con un llamado a establecer esquemas de coordinacion que vayan mas alla de las politicas macroeconomicas, para abarcar una agenda regional de transformacion estructural y orientar el esfuerzo regional hacia una armonizacion de politicas que elimine disparidades y vuelva a los paises centroamericanos mas integrables entre si y con la economia internacional.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
bronze