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Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Kader
Article
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Kader
Article . 2021
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İbn Sînâ’nın Atomculuk Eleştirisinin Sonraki Kelâm Atomculuk Tartışmaları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Authors: DHANANI, Alnoor;

İbn Sînâ’nın Atomculuk Eleştirisinin Sonraki Kelâm Atomculuk Tartışmaları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Abstract

Kelâm atomculuğu, filozofların Aristotelesçi doğa felsefesine karşı durmuştur. İbn Sînâ, Şifâ isimli eserinin Fizik kısmında birçok argüman aracılığıyla kelâm atomculuğunun ayrıntılı bir reddine girişmiştir. Bu argümanlar, kelâma olan bağlılığı en iyi ihtimalle asgari düzeyde olan Gazzâlî tarafından sessiz karşılanmıştır. Daha etkili bir cevap, Şehristânî tarafından öne sürülmüş gibi görünmektedir. Ancak onun ayrıntıları, günümüze ulaşan kaynakların eksikliğinden dolayı kabataslak kalmıştır. Entelektüel gelişimi, İbn Sînâcılık’a bağlı kalarak onun atom-karşıtı argümanlarına güçlü bir şekilde sahip çıktığı evre ve onu takiben gelen İbn Sînâcılık ile kritik bir mücadele evresi şeklinde cereyan eden Fahreddîn er-Râzî, kelâm atomculuğunu savunma noktasında yeni argümanlar inşa etmesinin yanı sıra, İbn Sînâ’nın argümanlarının detaylı bir çürütmesini de yapmıştır.

Keywords

ibn sīnā, Atom;Kelâm atomculuğu;İbn Sînâ;Fizik;Atomculuk eleştirileri, Atom;Kalām atomism;Ibn Sīnā;Physics;Critique of atomism, atom, kalām atomism, BP1-253, kelâm atomculuğu, fizik, Islam, Practical Theology, Religious Studies, BV1-5099, atomculuk eleştirileri, Din Araştırmaları, i̇bn sînâ, Moral theology, physics, critique of atomism, BV4625-4780

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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