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Article . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
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Natüralizm ve Teizm Açısından Akıl Delilinin Değerlendirilmesi

Authors: Atalay, Sare Levin; Taslaman, Caner;

Natüralizm ve Teizm Açısından Akıl Delilinin Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

Akil naturalist paradigmada dogal bir fenomen olarak gorulur. Cagdas zihin felsefecilerinin cogunlugu aklin, evrimin bir yan urunu ve beyin gibi karmasik yapidaki fiziksel sistemin zorunlu bir sonucu oldugunu dusunur. Buna gore, beynin sirlari cozuldukce akil yurutmenin nasil bir olay oldugu tamamen aciklanacak ve bu sayede yakin gelecekte tipki insan gibi dusunen yapay zekâlarin uretilmesi mumkun olacaktir. Fakat akil oyle bir fenomendir ki, tasidigi ozellikler maddeye indirgenememekte ve indirgemeci materyalizmin dayandigi prensiplerle catismakta ve naturalist paradigmaya ciddi sorunlar cikarmaktadir. Hatta akli aciklama cabasi, ondan suphe etmeye yol actigi icin naturalizmi curutmektedir. Elbette bu yeni bir arguman degildir, ancak zihin felsefesindeki son tartismalar isiginda bugun bu iddia, her zamankinden daha da gelismis ve guclenmistir. Bu calismada son yillarda one cikan birkac filozof tarafindan savunulan “akil delili” baglaminda, aklin naturalizmin reddini gerektirdigini ortaya koyacagiz, ardindan aklin varligini aciklamada ve guvenilirligini temellendirmede teizmin naturalizmden daha makul bir izah oldugunu savunacagiz.

Keywords

Akıl delili;din felsefesi;zihin felsefesi;natüralizm, Din Araştırmaları, The argument from reason;philosophy of religion;philosophy of mind;naturalism;theism;evolution, Religious Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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