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Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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Influência da Dieta Vegetariana Sobre a Composição Corporal

Authors: Cefas Miguel Josefi; João Paulo Domingos Da Silva; Natália Cristina De Oliveira; Leslie Andrews Portes;

Influência da Dieta Vegetariana Sobre a Composição Corporal

Abstract

Apesar do crescente aumento do número de vegetarianos no Brasil, também cresce a proporção de pessoas com sobrepeso e obesidade. Além do excesso de peso, fatores relacionados à dieta também podem representar fatores de risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, importante problema de saúde pública mundial. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da dieta vegetariana sobre a composição corporal, identificando possíveis diferenças com indivíduos não vegetarianos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa cuja busca foi feita nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, em inglês, português e espanhol. Foram incluídos artigos de 2003 a 2022, comparando vegetarianos e não vegetarianos adultos. Foram encontrados 21 estudos que relacionaram dieta vegetariana à composição corporal, 15 avaliaram os efeitos da dieta sobre o IMC, 12 forneceram dados acerca da dieta e adiposidade corporal, 4 sobre adiposidade visceral e 6 sobre massa magra e/ou muscular. De forma geral, a dieta vegetariana resulta em menor peso, IMC e adiposidade, mas informações sobre massa magra e massa muscular ainda não são claramente consistentes. Três estudos não verificaram vantagens da dieta vegetariana sobre a massa magra e dois estudos observaram menores valores de massa muscular nos vegetarianos em relação aos não vegetarianos.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold