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Revista Colombiana de Enfermería
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Colombiana de Enfermería
Article
License: CC BY
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Vivencias de gestantes con embarazo de alto riesgo

Authors: María Mercedes Lafaurie V.;

Vivencias de gestantes con embarazo de alto riesgo

Abstract

Objetivo general: describir y analizar, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, las vivencias de un grupo de mujeres gestantes con diagnóstico de embarazo de alto riesgo con el fin de contar con criterios para construir intervenciones de enfermería que puedan responder a sus necesidades de cuidado. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una entrevista a profundidad, partiendo del marco teórico, a 10 mujeres de 17 a 39 años con embarazo de alto riesgo, atendidas por la Red Distrital de Salud. El análisis fue apoyado por el Atlas ti 6, basado en la Teoría Fundamentada. Resultados: las situaciones asociadas al alto riesgo en el embarazo encontradas en este grupo son: intervalo intergenésico —riesgo más frecuente—, hipertensión inducida por el embarazo, anemia, complicaciones obstétricas del embarazo anterior, antecedente de aborto a repetición, obesidad, bajo peso, placenta previa, tuberculosis, isoinmunización Rh, infección urinaria a repetición y consumo de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA). Se destacan los embarazos no planeados; la mitad de las participantes no cuentan con apoyo económico de su pareja; 7 perdieron su trabajo; 5 viven con parientes. La violencia de género y la pobreza limitan la toma de decisiones y afectan su salud. Se visualizan estrés y sentimientos de ambivalencia: por un lado, entusiasmo con su embarazo y, por otro, cambios que producen desequilibrio y afectan la calidad de vida. Conclusiones: las mujeres de este grupo social requieren de atención integral y oportuna, evitando demoras, y educación sexual y reproductiva. Enfermería debe brindar cuidado transcultural y actividades educativas para minimizar temores y empoderar en derechos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold