
El síntoma de sangrado genital en la mujer constituye uno de los principales retos tanto para el personal de salud por la multiplicidad de etiologías orgánicas y funcionales que se pueden presentar desde la recién nacida hasta la mujer perimenopáusica. En este trabajo se revisan algunos conceptos del ciclo menstrual normal, definiciones y se hace un enfoque de la hemorragia uterina anormal por grupos etáreos, especificando las causas orgánicas y funcionales características de la recién nacida, prepúber, adolescente, mujer adulta, premenopáusica y postmenopáusica. Al final se propone un enfoque diagnóstico y terapéutico
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