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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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Evidensbasert praksis – et veiskille i sosialt arbeid

Authors: Finne, Joakim; Malmberg-Heimonen, Ira;

Evidensbasert praksis – et veiskille i sosialt arbeid

Abstract

Blant forskere og praktikere har det de siste tiårene vært et økende søkelys på evidensbasert praksis (EBP) i sosialt arbeid. EBP vært gjenstand for omfattende kritikk, blant annet har forskere og sosialarbeidere hevdet at det tilhører positivistiske tradisjoner, og utgjør en trussel mot tradisjoner i sosialt arbeid. Dette har ført til forvirring, misforståelser og barrierer for implementeringen av modellen. EBP har også vært gjenstand for nytolkninger i implementeringsøyemed. I denne artikkelen redegjør vi for to overordnede tolkninger av evidensbasert praksis: den kritiske vurderingstilnærmingen og retningslinjetilnærmingen. Den kritiske vurderingstilnærmingen forutsetter at sosialarbeidere skal kritisk vurdere best tilgjengelig forskningskunnskap og inkorporere denne kunnskapen med sin praksisutøvelse, samtidig som de ivaretar klientenes verdier og preferanser. Tilhengere av retningslinjetilnærmingen mener at kritisk vurdering av forskning i hovedsak bør overlates til eksperter på området. I denne artikkelen redegjør vi for forståelser og fortolkninger av EBP-modellen, presenterer vitenskapsteoretisk kritikk av de to tilnærmingene og diskuterer hvilken innflytelse de kan ha på sosialt arbeids praksis.

Country
Norway
Keywords

evidensbasert praksis; kunnskapsbasert praksis; neoliberalisme; sosialt arbeid, evidence-based practice; EBP; critical appraisal; social work; neoliberalism, Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology, HV1-9960

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    4
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal