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Caracterización genética de los primeros pobladores de los Andes nororientales en Colombia

Authors: Alberto Gómez-Gutiérrez;

Caracterización genética de los primeros pobladores de los Andes nororientales en Colombia

Abstract

A partir del hallazgo y el estudio de objetos minerales transformados por las comunidades que habitaron la cordillera Nororiental de los Andes en tiempos precolombinos, sus restos humanos pueden analizarse hoy con las herramientas de la genética molecular aplicadas al ADN extraído de huesos y dientes de cada individuo. El presente texto presenta una síntesis de los trabajos publicados en los últimos diez años por el Instituto de Genética Humana de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana de Bogotá, con base en el análisis del ADN de indígenas contemporáneos y precolombinos, en un rango de tiempo que sobrepasa los 6.000 años. Estos estudios han aportado precisiones sobre las dinámicas de circulación de los pobladores de la esquina noroccidental de Suramérica en el espacio y en el tiempo. Los nuevos hallazgos genéticos, conjugados con los conceptos aportados por la antropología y la arqueología sobre estas mismas comunidades, permitirán precisar factores determinantes como la diversidad y la filiación biológica de los diferentes grupos humanos que se han establecido en el territorio colombiano. © 2017. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Ex. Fis. Nat.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

mtDNA, Native Americans, nativos americanos, haplogroups, haplogroupos, Haplogroups, Nativos americanos, ADNmt, Colombia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
10
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold