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Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Modelización matemática para la predicción y disminución del ruido vehicular en entornos urbanos

Authors: Javier Alcázar; Sandra Campuzano;

Modelización matemática para la predicción y disminución del ruido vehicular en entornos urbanos

Abstract

El ruido vehicular representa una fuente significativa de contaminación acústica en entornos urbanos que afecta la salud y el bienestar de los habitantes. Este estudio propone un modelo matemático para predecir y mitigar los niveles de ruido vehicular, integrando variables claves como el volumen, la velocidad y la composición del tráfico. La metodología incluyó la recolección de datos en cuatro puntos de la ciudad de Milagro, Ecuador, y el análisis mediante las herramientas QGIS y MATLAB, bajo el estándar RLS 90/DIN con ecuaciones de regresión lineal. Se estimó una reducción del 15 % del ruido con la implementación de barreras acústicas. El modelo demostró una mayor precisión y replicabilidad comparado con estudios previos. En cuanto a limitaciones del estudio, se reconoce la omisión de factores como la vegetación y las condiciones meteorológicas. El modelo puede contribuir a diseñar políticas públicas de planificación urbana y control de la contaminación acústica.

Country
Colombia
Keywords

Noise pollution, Noise measurement, Modelización matemática, Environmental noise, Contaminación acústica, Medición del ruido, Mathematical modeling, Tráfico urbano, Ruido ambiental, Urban traffic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average