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Nota Técnica: Sector Salud

Authors: Patricia Álvarez; Gustavo Zuleta; Osvaldo Giordano;

Nota Técnica: Sector Salud

Abstract

Uruguay es un país con una estructura demográfica envejecida para los parámetros de la región. Esto se debe al proceso demográfico tradicional que combina la disminución progresiva de la natalidad junto con la reducción de la mortalidad en edades tempranas. A esto se agregan los flujos de emigración que son relativamente altos. Esta estructura demográfica genera un perfil epidemiológico con una alta carga de morbi-mortalidad asociada a enfermedades metabólicas, crónicas y no transmisibles, fundamentalmente enfermedades vasculares, tumorales y endocrinológicas. Sin perjuicio de esto, las necesidades sanitarias de la población joven también generan demandas importantes. Si bien es un segmento etáreo de tamaño más bajo (cuando se compara con otros países de la región), al combinarse con marginalidad social genera riesgos sanitarios importantes. Prueba de ello son las relativamente altas tasas de mortalidad infantil, mortalidad materna y mortalidad de menores de 5 años.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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