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https://doi.org/10.18130/v3500...
Doctoral thesis . 2017 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://dx.doi.org/10.18130/v3...
Doctoral thesis . 2016
Data sources: Datacite
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Targeting BET Bromodomains in Recalcitrant Cancers

Targeting BET Bromodomains in Recalcitrant Cancers

Abstract

Pancreatic and lung cancers have some of the worst five-year survival rates of all malignancies. These aggressive cancers are often diagnosed as metastatic disease and are refractory to therapeutic interventions. Driving mutations in these diseases are often therapeutic targets, but cancer cells evade death by circumventing the pathways targeted by drugs. In order to do this, tumor cells will often undergo transcriptional reprogramming events, such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Transcriptional reprogramming relies heavily on epigenetic reprogramming to define active enhancers and promoters for transcriptional activation. Bromodomain extraterminal domain (BET) proteins associate with enhancers and promoters to coordinate transcriptional activation of genes. We hypothesized that inhibition of BET proteins will disrupt the transcriptional reprogramming associated with EMT and drug resistance in cancer. In combination with targeted therapy against the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, BET inhibition results in increased apoptosis and decreased expression of genes associated with EMT and stemness in pancreatic cancer cell cultures. Based on histological analysis of an in vivo xenograft model of pancreatic cancer, we show that combined MAPK pathway and BET inhibition is more effective in inducing tumor regression than MAPK pathway inhibition alone. In an EMT model of lung cancer, BET inhibition markedly decreased the ability of cells to migrate and invade. In this dissertation, I present evidence of the therapeutic value of using BET inhibitors to treat pancreatic and lung adenocarcinomas.

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Keywords

lung cancer, trametinib, JQ1, pancreatic cancer, BRD4, I-BET151, targeted therapy, transcription

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research