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Icelandic Medical Journal
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Icelandic Medical Journal
Article
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Visna Egils Skallagrímssonar

Authors: Einarsson, Halldór Bjarki; Mikkelsen, Ronni; Gylfason, Jon Torfi; Lutzhoft, Jan Holten;

Visna Egils Skallagrímssonar

Abstract

Considering the changes in moral principles, human behavior and behavioral values through the ages, in Egill Skallagrímsson's Saga, Egill presents us with altered mental status. This is in terms of what at present is considered symptoms of an anti-social personality, and bipolar affective disorder. Egill Skallagrímsson is considered one of the most famous Vikings in the Icelandic Sagas. Archaeological findings mentioned in Egill's Saga indicate disfigurement of his skull, which has led many authors to suggest that Egill suffered from skeletal dysplasia. The primary assumption in the literature is that Egill Skallagrímsson was affected by Paget's disease of bone. This consideration is additionally based on the scholar's interpretation of the Saga text. The unique storytelling style in the Saga of Egill Skallagrímsson is evident; however, the question of the story's truthfulness remains open. In this article, we investigate Egill Skallagrímsson's assumed Paget's disease of bone, based on the physical and mental symptoms disclosed in the Saga of Egill Skallagrímsson. Associated with the assumption, the author's hermeneutics of Egill's Saga in the context of modern-day knowledge of Paget's disease of bone, brings forward the probability estimate to the range of permille. In Scandinavian folklore and mythology, a tale by Saxo Grammaticus of a notorious shield-maiden named Visna, reminds of Egill, as noted by Snorri Sturluson. Hence, in reference to Egill Skallagrímsson's mental status and physical appearance as listed in Egill's Saga, the authors recommend the name for his condition to be “Visna of Egill Skallagrímsson”.

Keywords

Egill Skallagrímsson, Skeletal dysplasia, Dementia, Paget's disease of bone, Bipolar affective disorder, Hydrocephalus

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold