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Toxemia da Prenhes em Ovinos

Authors: Stefany Da Silva Barbeira; Janaína Palermo Mendes; Jean Kaique Valentim;

Toxemia da Prenhes em Ovinos

Abstract

A toxemia da prenhes (TP) é caraterizada como uma enfermidade metabólica que tem como principal causa o manejo nutricional inadequado em ovelhas prenhe com um ou múltiplos fetos, principalmente no final da gestação que ocorre durante as últimas seis semanas. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a etiopatogenia, sinais clínicos, diagnósticos e tratamentos da TP em ovinos. Foi escolhido a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com utilização de livros e artigos científicos. Esta patologia deve haver interferência do medico veterinário, através da cesariana, devido a gestação gemelare por ser uma gestação de risco que se não for tratada pode ocasionar em óbito comumente relacionada a fatores nutricionais, a toxemia da penhes ocorre por haver uma necessidade do aumento da demanda de energia. O melhor método de prevenção é através do manejo nutricional adequado e redução dos fatores estressantes como alteração brusca do alimento, aumento da carga parasitaria e transporte. A utilização de ionoforos na ração pode ser uma opção para evitar a toxemia, já que podem melhorar a produção de ácido propiônico, melhorando o fornecimento de glicose e consequentemente diminuindo os corpos cetônicos. É possível concluir que por se tratar de uma enfermidade de alta letalidade, o diagnóstico precoce amortece os índices de mortalidade e a prevenção torna-se fator determinante, por isso a importância de realizar, de forma breve e prática, os exames complementares para conclusão e tratamento adequado da enfermidade. Palavras-chave: Doença Metabólica. Exames Laboratoriais. Cesariana. Abstract Pregnant Toxemia (TP) is characterized as a metabolic disease that has the main cause of inadequate nutritional management in ewes with one or multiple fetuses, especially at the end of pregnancy that occurs during the last six weeks. This work aims to understand the etiopathogenesis, clinical signs, diagnoses and treatments. The methodology of bibliographic review was chosen, using books and scientific articles. This pathology should have interference from the veterinary physician, through caesarean section, due to gemelare gestation because it is a risk pregnancy that if not treated can cause in death commonly related to nutritional factors, the pregnancy toxemia occurs by need to increase energy demand. The best method of prevention is through adequate nutritional management and reduction of stressful factors such as sudden alteration of food, increased parasite load and transportation. The use of ionoforos in the ration may be an option to avoid toxemia, since they can improve the production of propionic acid, improving the supply of glucose and consequently decreasing the ketone bodies. It is possible to conclude that because it is a disease of high lethality, early diagnosis dampments the mortality rates and prevention becomes a determinant factor, therefore the importance of performing, in a brief and practical way, the complementary exams for the proper completion and treatment of the disease. Keywords: Metabolic Disease. Laboratory Tests. Caesarean.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
bronze