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Seismological Research Letters
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Characterizing Broadband Seismic Noise in Central London

Authors: Green, DN; Bastow, ID; Dashwood, B; Nippress, SEJ;

Characterizing Broadband Seismic Noise in Central London

Abstract

ABSTRACT Recordings made at five broadband seismometers, deployed in central London during the summer of 2015, reveal the wideband nature (periods T of between 0.01 and 100 s) of anthropogenic noise in a busy urban environment. Temporal variations of power spectral density (PSD) measurements suggest that transportation sources generate the majority of the noise wavefield across the entire wideband, except at the secondary microseismic peak (2 T T T =0.1 s daytime root mean square acceleration amplitudes are 1000 times higher in central London than at an observatory station in Eskdalemuir, Scotland. Overground railways generate observable signals both at short periods ( T T >20 s), which are recorded across the city. We record a unique set of signals 30 m above a subway (London Underground) tunnel interpreted as a short‐period dynamic component, a quasi‐static response to the train moving underneath the instrument and a very long period ( T >30 s) response to air movement around the tunnel network. A low‐velocity clay and sand overburden tens of meters thick is shown to amplify the horizontal‐component wavefield at T ∼1 s, consistent with properties of the London subsurface derived from engineering investigations. We provide tabulated median PSD values for all stations to facilitate comparison with any future urban seismic deployments.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Geochemistry & Geophysics, 550, 0404 Geophysics, 551

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
bronze