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Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Pemanfaatan insang ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) dan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) sebagai bahan baku pengolahan keripik

Utilization of tuna (Thunnus sp.) and Bali sardinella (Sardinella lemuru) fish gills as raw materials for chips processing
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Budiadnyani; Resti Nurmala Dewi; Fenny Crista Anastasia Panjaitan; Desy Febrianti; Siluh Putu Sri Dia Utari; Anis Khairunnisa; I Made Aditya Nugraha;

Pemanfaatan insang ikan tuna (Thunnus sp.) dan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) sebagai bahan baku pengolahan keripik

Abstract

Insang merupakan hasil samping perikanan bernilai rendah namun kandungan gizi tinggi dan berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi produk bernilai tambah, yaitu keripik. Mengingat insang berfungsi sebagai penyaring zat kimia (logam berat), maka aspek keamanan pangan menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan karakteristik insang ikan tuna dan lemuru dalam kondisi segar dan beku sebagai bahan baku keripik, berdasarkan kandungan proksimat, cemaran logam berat, mikrobiologi, dan tingkat penerimaan konsumen. Penelitian menggunakan empat perlakuan, yakni insang dari tuna segar, tuna beku, lemuru segar, dan lemuru beku (duplo). Analisis proksimat meliputi kadar abu, air, lemak dan protein. Analisis logam berat meliputi Hg, Pb dan Cd. Analisis mikrobiologi terdiri atas TPC, E. coli, Salmonella sp., dan V. cholerae. Tingkat penerimaan konsumen menggunakan uji hedonik dengan parameter ketampakan, aroma, rasa, tekstur, aftertaste dan keseluruhan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa insang ikan memiliki kadar protein 14,15–17,62%, lemak 1,61–5,79%, air 65,36–69,19%, dan abu 10,81–14,93%. Pengolahan insang menjadi keripik menghasilkan kadar protein 8,04–9,52%, kadar lemak 19,33–26,75%, kadar air 4,12–4,67%, dan kadar abu 4,66–6,19%. Keripik insang lemuru segar mengandung lemak tertinggi (26,75%) dan keripik tuna beku memiliki protein tertinggi (9,52%). Kandungan logam berat pada insang berada di bawah batas maksimum yang ditetapkan SNI 7387:2009, dengan kadar Hg 0,01 ppm, Pb 0,02–0,15 ppm, dan Cd 0,02–0,05 ppm. Kandungan mikrobiologi menunjukkan seluruh keripik insang aman dikonsumsi. Analisis hedonik oleh panelis terlatih menunjukkan keripik insang sangat disukai, dengan skor keseluruhan di atas 8,00 dan keripik insang tuna beku memperoleh skor rasa tertinggi (8,90).

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold