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Enterobacterias productoras de Betalactamasas de espectro extendido en muestras fecales en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Perú

Authors: Colquechagua Aliaga, Fabiola; Sevilla Andrade, Carlos; Gonzales Escalante, Edgar;

Enterobacterias productoras de Betalactamasas de espectro extendido en muestras fecales en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Perú

Abstract

Objetivos. Describir la frecuencia de enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) en muestras fecales en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima, Perú. Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron muestras de heces recibidas entre julio de 2012 y marzo de 2013, se trabajó con colonias sospechosas de ser enterobacterias productoras de BLEE que se desarrollaron en el agar Karmali; se realizó la identificación bioquímica por métodos convencionales y la confirmación del fenotipo BLEE. El análisis genotípico para detectar el gen de betalactamasa de la familia CTX-M se realizó por PCR. Resultados. De 235 muestras fecales se aisló un 64,2% de enterobacterias productoras de BLEE siendoEscherichia coli 86,1%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 7,9%, Salmonella sp. 2,6%, Enterobacter cloacae 2,0% y Proteus mirabilis 1,3%. El 89,1% de las enterobacterias productoras de BLEE presentaron el gen blaSe encontró una alta resistencia al ácido nalidíxico 84,8%, ciprofloxacina 74,2% y trimetoprim- CTX-M . sulfametoxazol 81,5%. La resistencia a la amikacina fue de 1,3% y todos los aislados fueron sensibles al imipenem y meropenem. Conclusiones. Se encontró una alta frecuencia de enterobacterias productoras de BLEE en muestras fecales de pacientes ambulatorios atendidos en los consultorios externos y emergencia del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño en Perú

Keywords

Medicine (General), Enterobacteria, beta-lactamasa i, R, enterobacterias, beta-Lactamasa I, Feces, R5-920, Enterobacterias, Medicine, heces, Heces

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
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