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Mortalidad neonatal, análisis de registros de vigilancia e historias clínicas neonatales del año 2011 en Huánuco y Ucayali, Perú

Authors: José Enrique Velásquez Hurtado; Lourdes Kusunoki Fuero; Tania Gisella Paredes Quiliche; Raquel Hurtado La Rosa; Angel Martín Rosas Aguirre; Walter Eduardo Vigo Valdez;

Mortalidad neonatal, análisis de registros de vigilancia e historias clínicas neonatales del año 2011 en Huánuco y Ucayali, Perú

Abstract

Objetivos. Estimar la tasa de mortalidad neonatal y describir las defunciones neonatales ocurridas en el 2011 en hospitales del Ministerio de Salud de las regiones Huanuco y Ucayali, Peru. Materiales y Metodos .Estudio transversal realizado de septiembre a noviembre de 2012 en Huanuco y Ucayali. Se revisaron los registros de las defunciones neonatales ocurridas en el 2011 en municipalidades provinciales, direcciones regionales de salud y cuatro hospitales de referencia. Para el calculo de las tasas de mortalidad se utilizaron las fuentes de informacion mas confiables por region. La revision de 185 historias clinicas en los hospitales permitio describir las causas basicas de las muertes neonatales. Resultados. En el 2011 se reportaron en Huanuco 10 886 recien nacidos vivos y 158 muertes neonatales, con una tasa de 14,5 muertes por 1000 nacidos vivos. En Ucayali, se reportaron 11 441 recien nacidos vivos y 138 muertes neonatales, con una tasa de 12,1 muertes por 1000 nacidos vivos. La mayoria de muertes neonatales hospitalarias ocurrieron en los primeros 7 dias de vida (87%), en neonatos prematuros (73,9%) y con bajo peso al nacimiento (67%). Las causas basicas mas frecuentes en las muertes neonatales fueron: infeccion (31,4%), malformacion congenita (22,2%) y prematuridad (18,9%). . Conclusiones La tasa de mortalidad neonatal en las regiones estudiadas fue superior a la media nacional. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de intervenciones efectivas e integrales durante el embarazo, parto y periodo posnatal temprano; siendo este ultimo periodo el de mayor vulnerabilidad en el neonato

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
gold