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Prevalencia anual de trastornos y uso de servicios de salud mental en el Perú: resultados del estudio mundial de salud mental, 2005

Authors: Piazza, Marina; Fiestas, Fabián;

Prevalencia anual de trastornos y uso de servicios de salud mental en el Perú: resultados del estudio mundial de salud mental, 2005

Abstract

Objetivos: Estimar la prevalencia anual de 18 trastornos mentales según, sus correlatos sociodemográficos y la frecuencia de utilización de servicios de salud mental de la población de 18 a 65 años de edad, residente en áreas urbanas de cinco ciudades del Perú. Materiales y métodos. El Estudio Mundial de Salud Mental (EMSM) en Perú utilizó la Entrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta, que proporciona diagnósticos de acuerdo con el DSMIV y el CIE-10. Se realizó con una muestra probabilística multietápica en Lima, Arequipa, Huancayo, Iquitos y Chiclayo entre julio del 2004 y diciembre del 2005. Resultados. La prevalencia de trastornos mentales en los últimos doce meses, fue de 13,5% siendo más frecuentes los de ansiedad (7,9%), estado de ánimo (3,5%), control de impulsos (3,5%) y uso de sustancias (1,7%). Las personas viudas, separadas y divorciadas evidenciaron mayor riesgo de presentar un trastorno en el último año que los casados o convivientes. Solo 32,8% de quienes presentaron trastornos severos de salud mental en los últimos 12 meses recibieron algún tipo de tratamiento; entre quienes presentaron trastornos moderados 18,1%; y entre quienes presentaron trastornos leves, 15,4%. Conclusiones. Más de 13 de 100 peruanos han presentado un trastorno de salud mental en el último año. La magnitud de los trastornos de salud mental y la brecha de atención pone en evidencia la urgente necesidad de dirigir atención y recursos hacia la detección y tratamiento oportuno de las enfermedades mentales en el Perú

Keywords

trastornos mentales, Medicine (General), Epidemiology, servicios de salud mental, perú, prevalencia, prevalence, R, mental health services, peru, Mental disorders, mental disorders, R5-920, Trastornos mentales, Prevalence, Epidemiología, Medicine, Mental health services, Peru, epidemiology, Prevalencia, Servicios de salud mental, Perú, epidemiología

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold