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Abordando la crisis de los recursos humanos para la salud: ¿hasta dónde hemos llegado? ¿Qué podemos esperar lograr al 2015?

Authors: Dayrit, Manuel M.; Dolea, Carmen; Dreesch, Norbert;

Abordando la crisis de los recursos humanos para la salud: ¿hasta dónde hemos llegado? ¿Qué podemos esperar lograr al 2015?

Abstract

El reporte mundial de la Salud del 2006 (World Health Report 2006) ha identificado 57 países en los que la densidad de trabajadores de salud con respecto a la población general se encuentra por debajo del umbral crítico de 2,3 por 1000 habitantes. Esto significa que por debajo de este umbral crítico, un país no sería capaz de brindar los servicios básicos para su población, definidos como el 80% de coberturas de inmunización y 80% de atención calificada del parto. De los 57 países, 36 pertenecen al África. Este artículo revisa el progreso realizado por los países para afrontar su crisis de recursos humanos en salud. Cita tres de los estudios mundiales más recientes y los indicadores utilizados para medir el progreso. Asimismo, se presenta la experiencia de ocho países: Malawi, Perú, Etiopía, Brasil, Tailandia, Zambia y Mali. Ello brinda un panorama diverso de esfuerzos, retos y éxitos en cada uno de estos países. El artículo lanza la interrogante sobre si la meta de una reducción del 25% en el número de países en crisis puede lograrse para el año 2015, objetivo definido por la Asamblea Mundial de la Salud en el 2008. El optimismo que los autores quisieran mantener sobre los esfuerzos orientados a esta meta, debe ir sin embargo a la par con un adecuado nivel de inversión de los países en recursos humanos en salud. Los siguientes cuatro años nos mostrarán cuánto en realidad puede ser logrado.

Keywords

Medicine (General), world health organisation, Orgnización Mundial de la Salud, objetivos de desarrollo del milenio, R, Health resources, orgnización mundial de la salud, milenium development goals, Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, health resources, Recursos humanos en Salud, R5-920, Medicine, Milenium development goals, World Health Organisation, recursos humanos en salud

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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