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OFDI Volatility

Authors: Grellmann, Glaucia;

OFDI Volatility

Abstract

We collected OFDI data from 1984 to 2017 from ninety-two different countries from the UNCTAD databases, which we divided into two groups: the first group includes all developed countries, and the second group, which we call emerging economies, is composed of emerging market middle-income economies (EMMIEs), low-income developing countries (LIDCs) (IMF, 2019), and transition economies (IMF, 2020). The time frame considered in this study was 1984-2017, allowing us to capture with greater amplitude the changes in aggregated OFDI flows of the countries in our sample. We used a unbalanced panel due to some countries, particularly some emerging markets, providing no OFDI values before 1992. We believe that these characteristics provide an adequate representation of the countries included in our sample.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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