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Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas
Article
License: CC BY NC SA
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Caracterización físico-química en poscosecha de diferentes materiales de lima ácida Tahití (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) para exportación

Authors: Arévalo R., Pedro Andrés; Coronado, Alfonso Parra; Orduz-Rodríguez, Javier Orlando;

Caracterización físico-química en poscosecha de diferentes materiales de lima ácida Tahití (Citrus latifolia Tanaka) para exportación

Abstract

La exportación de lima ácida Tahití del país aumenta gracias a que Colombia está libre de la enfermedad conocida como “verdeamiento” de los cítricos o “Huanglongbing”. En el presente estudio se analizaron las características físicas y químicas de frutos provenientes de seis patrones: Sunki x English, Volkameriano, Kryder, Cleopatra, Citrumelo y Carrizo, almacenados durante 60 días en condiciones ambientales de la ciudad de Bogotá, sin refrigeración. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante ANOVA seguido por una separación de medias LSD (α=0,05), lo que mostró que las variables cumplen con las exigencias de los mercados de exportación para todos los clones, así: diámetro transversal (de 5,56±0,22 a 4,68±0,22 cm), peso del fruto (de 103,91±6,43 a 64,28±4,95 g), color (verde oscuro o claro), % del jugo (> 27% del peso del fruto), porcentaje de acidez (< 5%) y firmeza (< 0,22065 kPa). Los patrones evaluados cumplen con la norma de exportación y conservan sus características físicas y químicas durante el almacenamiento hasta los 30 días después de cosecha (DDC), destacándose ‘Kryder’ que las conserva hasta los 45 DDC. Anticipar la cosecha 1, 3, 6 y 9 días antes del momento oportuno de la cosecha comercial, no tiene efectos adicionales sobre la calidad de los frutos y no prolonga el tiempo de almacenamiento. 

Country
Colombia
Keywords

patrón, calidad de exportación, calidad de exportación., ‘Kryder’, tiempo de cosecha

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold